
Place OF WORSHIP
Place of Worship
Shifting Landscapes of Faith in an American City
I moved to Oakland in 2006, brought here by unaffordable studio rents in San Francisco and a desire for more demographic diversity. Although not a regular church goer – I regard myself as a member of the fastest-growing denomination in the United States, “spiritual but not religious” – I was immediately struck by the number and variety of houses of worship in the city. The peaceful coexistence of so many different spiritual traditions inspired me; in Italy, where I spent much of my youth, such freedom is still elusive. Over the years, however, I began to notice how many of these religious places were closing. Iconic buildings were torn down and replaced by apartment complexes, clearly a more profitable proposition in a market-driven economy. For years I would drive by old churches and think that someone ought to document them before they disappeared. I eventually reached the conclusion that that ‘someone’ would have to be me.
Little did I realize how big a job I was undertaking. My first surprise was discovering that there was no inventory of Oakland religious buildings. After endless unsuccessful public records queries at city, county, state, and federal levels, I set out to build my own database of places of worship.
Then began the real task. For the next two years, I drove all over the city to find and photograph each location, often returning multiple times to ensure optimal visual conditions. Most of the buildings remained locked, opening only for a few hours per week. Some never re-opened at all following the COVID lockdown. One ‘For Sale’ sign after another appeared. Yet I also saw the appearance of colorful vinyl banners announcing the arrival of new religious communities, necessitating more photographic expeditions. At the end of the process I was left with this book, a visual compendium comprising over 460 individual locations.
The worship places depicted here range from big to small, rich to poor, ornate to plain. The spiritual traditions they represent range from orthodox to decidedly unorthodox. (The images include a “church of entheogenic plants”). But whatever their style or tradition, all express the beliefs and aspirations of specific people living in a particular time and place. At the same time, all express a continuing, shared human search for meaning.
I approached this project in as open and unbiased a way as possible. The use of black and white, the full frontal angles, and the absence of people and cars in the frame were all deliberate choices.
The project is intended not only as a visual record of Oakland’s spiritual past and present, but also as a catalyst for reflection about the city’s future. My hope is that it will also serve as a platform for discussion, inspiring broader conversations about the nature and meaning of spirituality.
Book coming soon, stay tuned!
Find every place of worship with our custom Interactive Map
or Google Earth
Samples of individual locations images

Morning Star Baptist, 1136 34th St, 94608

St. Albert the Great Priory Chapel, 6170 Chabot Rd, 94618

Oakland Zen Center, 6140 Chabot Rd, 94618

The Cathedral of Christ the Light, 2121 Harrison St, 94612

Greater Praise Christian Fellowship, 8923 MacArthur Blvd, 94605

Taylor Memorial United Methodist Church, 1188 12th St, 94607

Buddhist Church of Oakland, 825 Jackson St, 94607

Skyline Community Church, 12540 Skyline Blvd, 94619

Jih Der Sheng Daw Temple, 2146 13th Ave, 94606

All Nations Pentecostal Church, 1601 83rd Ave, 94621

The First Samoan Congregational UCC, 2864 School St, 94602

Maranatha Iglesia Cristiana, 9248 International Blvd, 94603

Riley Chapel, 1302 80th Ave, 94621

Stars of Joy, 5234 Foothill Blvd, 94601

New Covenant Tabernacle Church, 6677 Foothill Blvd, 94605

Elmhurst Presbyterian Church, 1332 98th Avenue, 94603